In this part, we will talk about the next key concept that is prerequisite to understand Bhagavad Gita. Its the Sanskrit word Karma.
Karma
Karma is a Sanskrit word typically translated as "action". It is derived from root word "ká¹›" which means "to act". While action is matching translation, the more accurate translation or notion as used in Bhagavad Gita is "Duty".
A thing about duties is that each one of us play multiple role at any given time, like, husband, father, mother, son, employee etc. and there are expected duties in each of these roles. So we should effectively perform the duties of each role in order to be successful.
Another aspect of Karma is each one of us are having a spiritual duties as well, like praying, attending masses and other ritualistic rites prescribed in the religious scriptures.
Even if you are an atheist, you will have some duties prescribed for the well being of the world and the society.
In Chapter III of Bhagavad Gita, Krishna elaborates about the right way of performing the duties which is called "Karma Yoga". In some places he talks specifically about spiritual duties that are prescribed in Vedas, while in other places, he talks about all duties which are part of other roles.
We will discuss in detail on this when we discuss Chapter III but for now I will tell just this. To be an effective individual, your duties should also align with the other aspects of life holistically. The approach prescribed to achieve this is called wholesome or unitive action - "Karma Yoga" in Bhagavad Gita.
In next post, We will discuss about the next and last key concept, called Dharma.